The main focus is on standards of airworthiness and pilot licensing, and the objective is to promote high standards of safety. GA is regulated by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The GA industry, which is around 7 per cent the size of its CAT cousin, employs 12,000 people, and contributes £1.4 billion to the UK economy. Although GA operates from more than 1,800 aerodromes and landing sites, ranging in size from large regional airports to farm strips, over 80 per cent of GA activity is conducted at 134 of the larger aerodromes.
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Some of the 19,000 pilots who hold professional licences are also engaged in GA activities. There are 28,000 Private Pilot Licence holders, and 10,000 certified glider pilots. The single most common class of aircraft is the fixed-wing light aircraft associated with traditional GA, but the main area of growth over the last 20 years has been in the use of more affordable aircraft, such as microlights, amateur built aeroplanes, and smaller helicopters. Of the 21,000 civil aircraft registered in the UK, 96 per cent are engaged in GA operations, and annually the GA fleet accounts for between 1.25 and 1.35 million hours flown. It includes a strong vintage aircraft movement, and encompasses a range of air sports, such as racing, aerobatics, and parachuting, at which British teams and individuals have succeeded in international competition. Private flying is conducted for personal transport and recreation. Other commercial GA activities are aerial work, such as surveying, air ambulances, and flight training, which plays an important role in the supply of pilots to the commercial air transport (CAT) industry. Corporate aviation and air taxi services account for nearly half of the economic contribution made by the sector. The sector operates business jets, rotorcraft, piston and jet-engine fixed-wing aircraft, gliders of all descriptions, and lighter than air craft. It encompasses a variety of commercial and non-commercial aviation activities. General aviation in the United Kingdom refers to general aviation activities in the United Kingdom. Traditional general aviation fixed-wing light aircraft, the most numerous class of aircraft in the sector